Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outermost part of the ear, called the Ear Canal.
Water in the ear after swimming causes damp conditions which are the perfect breeding ground for bacteria to grow, with Pseudomonas aeruginosa being the most common. Other conditions which predispose to the infection include small wounds caused by the use of cotton buds, scratching due to eczema, or narrowness of the ear canal in children.
It may be painful simply from touching the area, this can sometimes be so severe that it prevents sleep at night.
In infants, symptoms are usually continuous crying, irritability, or reaching for the affected ear.
It is not spread between people, it is usually caused by our own bacteria growing in ideal conditions due to increased humidity in the region.
It is treated with oral anti-inflammatory medication and topical antibiotic drops, such as ciprofloxacin, which are often used in conjunction with corticosteroids to reduce the pain and inflammation in the ear canal.
It is important to prevent water from entering the ear until symptoms have disappeared (normally seven days).
- Use earplugs when swimming if you suffer from recurrent otitis.
- Towel dry the outermost part of the canal to prevent water staying in the ear.
- Use ear sprays with boric acid to dry excess water and protect the skin.
- Avoid using cotton buds, earwax actually protects against infections.
An ENT specialist is always available at HC
For any problem, come to see the ENT specialist.
Dr. Cristina Garrido
Family and Community Medicine Specialist
July 13, 2023
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