ymptoms of macular epiretinal membrane may include:

• Metamorphopsia: Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted.
• Decreased visual acuity in central vision.
• Difficulty reading small print or performing detailed activities.
• Monocular double vision in the affected eye.

Although it can appear spontaneously, there are factors that increase the risk of developing a macular epiretinal membrane:

• Advanced age: More frequent in people over 50 years of age.
• Posterior vitreous detachment, a common condition associated with aging.
• Previous ocular surgeries, such as cataract removal.
• Chronic eye inflammation (uveitis).
• Ocular trauma.
• Previous eye diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion.

 
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the impact on the quality of life of the patient:

• Observation: In mild cases, where symptoms are minimal, regular follow-up is performed without immediate intervention.

 

• Vitrectomy: In cases of moderate or advanced severity, this surgical procedure is recommended to remove the membrane responsible for the visual damage. Its main objective is to stop the progressive deterioration caused by the disease. In certain patients, there may also be a significant improvement in vision. It is important to keep in mind that it may take between 4 to 6 months to recover permanent vision after vitrectomy.